How often are coupons usually paid?

• A. Monthly
• B. Annually
• C. Half-yearly
• D. Quarterly

Answer: (C)

Coupons are the periodic interest payments a bondholder receives, and in most bond markets these payments are made twice a year. This semi-annual schedule means the annual coupon rate is split into two equal payments, which standardizes pricing, settlement, and yield calculations. It also aligns with how interest accrues between coupon dates, making administration straightforward for issuers and investors. While some instruments might pay monthly, annually, or quarterly, the prevailing convention for fixed-rate bonds is half-yearly.