What is the primary role of the ETF custodian?

• A. Hold the underlying assets; safekeeping
• B. Set the ETF's investment strategy
• C. Manage the portfolio
• D. Facilitate creation and redemption

Answer: (A)

The main function of the ETF custodian is to hold and protect the fund’s assets. They keep the securities in segregated accounts, ensuring safekeeping and accurate record-keeping, and they handle the settlement and administration related to those assets. They do not decide the investment strategy or actively manage the portfolio—those duties belong to the ETF’s investment manager. Creation and redemption of ETF shares involve authorized participants and the fund’s administrator, with the custodian focusing on safekeeping and related custody duties.