What is the standard settlement time across Europe for equity trades?

• A. T+2
• B. T+3
• C. T+1
• D. T0

Answer: (A)

Two business days after the trade date is when equity trades in Europe typically settle. This T+2 window gives enough time for the trade to be confirmed, matched, cleared through the clearing system, and for the transfer of cash and securities between the parties to be completed. It’s the harmonized standard across European markets, balancing operational practicality with risk management. Shorter (T+0 or T+1) would require immediate processing, which many markets can’t consistently support, while longer (T+3) would increase exposure and capital tied up. That’s why T+2 fits as the standard.